(*_*) استخدام حروف الجر للزمان والمكان (*_*)

حروف الجر

أولا – حروف الجر للزمان :

أمثلة الاستخدام حرف الجر
8 o’clock – 10.30 – midnight – night – the weekend – christmas – the end of at
Sunday(s) – 25 April – New year’s day – Monday
Morning – Tuesday afternoon on
April – 1985 – summer – the morning – in five
Minutes – few days in

– I start work at 8 o’clock .
– Where will you be at Christmas ?
– Are you busy at the moment ?
– I don’t work on Sundays .
– The concert is on 22 November .
– Are you doing anything on Saturday evening ?
– The garden is lovely in spring .
– Do you often go out in the evening ?

ملحوظة هامة : لا نستخدم حروف الجر المذكورة قبل : this – last – next – every

– Are you going out this evening ?
– The garden was lovely last summer .
– I’m going on holiday next Monday .

ثانيا – حروف الجر للمكان :

أمثلة الاستخدام حرف الجر
a room – a car – garden – town – the water – street – the world – bed – a bank – a factory –
the kitchen in
home – work – school – university – the bus stop –
the door – the traffic lights – the top – the bottom – the end of at
a shelf – a balcony – the floor – the ceiling – a horse – a bicycle – a bus – a ship – the first floor –
the way to on

– Where’s Kate ? She’s in bed / the kitchen .
– Angela works in a shop / a bank / a factory .
– I live in a town / a small street .
– Did you come here in your car / in a taxi ?
– There is a big tree in the middle of the garden .
– There’s somebody at the bus stop / the door .
– The car is waiting at the traffic lights .
– Julia is working at her desk .
– My house is at the end of the street .
– Helen is studying law at university .
– There weren’t many people at the party.
– There are some books on the shelf and some pictures on the wall .
– There is a stamp on the envelope .
– Who is that man on the motor-bike ?
– Did you come here on the bus ?
– The office is on the first floor .
– I met Ann on the way to work / on the way home .

** لاحظ ما يلي :

* من الممكن غالبا أن نستخدم in أو at للمباني .

– We stayed in / at a nice hotel .

* arrive in ……… ( a country / a town ).

* arrive at ….. other places ( the station – work ) .

– They arrived in England last week .

– What time did you arrive at the hotel ?

* home :
– go / come / walk home . ( without to ).

* لاحظ أننا لا نستخدم حرف الجر to مع home لكي نقول : إلي البيت .

– I’m tired . I’m going home .
– Did you walk home ?

* be / stay / do something at home .

– I’m staying at home this evening .

* لاحظ أننا نستخدم حرف الجر at مع home لكي نقول : في البيت .

* get home / arrive home

– I was tired when I got home .
– I was tired when I arrived home .

* لاحظ أننا لا نستخدم حرف جر مع home عندما نريد أن نقول : يصل إلي البيت .

* يصل إلي …( مكان ) get to ….. ( a place )

– What time did you get to hotel / Paris ?